高中英语——完形填空(1)
Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is 41 . A good person should have these qualities( 品质 ): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富 ). 42 it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take 43 day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and 44 the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a 45 world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.
Cooperation( 合作 ) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends 46 no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.
Besides the examples above, patriotism (爱国主义) is the one we should never 47 . Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people 48 think that patriots( 爱国者 )must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is 49 . A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.
I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art 50 they can live better and enjoy more.
41.A.other B.one C.another D.the others
42.A.With B.Without C.After D.Before
43.A.medicine B.food C.drink D.fruit
44.A.take after B.talk about C.argue with D.care about
45.A.wonderful B.terrible C.bad D.selfish
46.A.if B.because C.while D.though
47.A.remember B.answer C.forget D.ask
48.A.sometimes B.never C.nearly D.hardly
49.A.good B.bad C.right D.wrong
50.A.so that B.such as C.when D.but
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A
【分析】本文讲述了一个新时代的年轻人应该具备是什么样的品质。首先,必须是健康的,健康是人最大的财富;其次是乐于助人,帮助有困难的人。还有需要合作和交流,人们都需要朋友帮助度过难关;最后必须要爱国,爱国者不一定非要是军人,而是愿意为祖国各项事业而献身的人,作者最后说当今的年轻人还有在诸如艺术等方面接受训练,才能更好的生活和享受。
41.句意:年轻是一回事,做个好青年又是另一回事。
考查代词。other其他的;one一个;another另外的;the others其他的。根据句意“年轻是一回事,当一个好年轻人是另外一回事。”故选C。
42.句意:没有健康,你会一事无成。
考查介词。With具有; Without没有;After在……后面; Before在……之前。根据前文A healthy body is the best riches.可知健康是最宝贵的财富。可知没有健康,你将一事无成。故选B。
43.句意:如果你不健康,你将一天天的吃药。
考查名词。medicine药; food食物;drink饮料; fruit水果。根据句意可知,身体不舒服得吃药。故答案选A。
44.句意:帮助有困难的人并且关心身边的人。
考查固定搭配。take after相似;talk about谈论关于;argue with与……争吵; care about关心。由前文do something for others.可知,年轻人需要为其他人做一些事。故答案选D。
45.句意:如果每个人都这样做,这个世界会多么美好。
考查形容词。wonderful精彩的;terrible糟糕的; bad坏的; selfish自私的。由what a …结构可知,此处后面接形容词。且根据前后语境可知,故答案选A。
46.句意:每个人都需要朋友,因为没有人能独自度过一生,也没有人能做任何他想做的事。
考查连词。if如果; because因为;while 然而; though尽管。根据前文Everyone needs friends每个人都需要朋友可知,前后内容表示因果关系。故答案选B。
47.句意:除了上面的例子,爱国是一个人永远都不能忘记的。
考查动词。remember记住; answer回答; forget忘记;ask问。结合前文的例子,以及后文Patriotism means love for one’ s country. 爱国主义就是爱自己的国家。故答案选C。
48.句意:但是有时候人们认为爱国者必须是士兵或者是他们生活在为他们的国家而战的时代。
考查副词。sometimes有时;never从不; nearly几乎; hardly几乎不。由前文Everyone should love country.可知,每个人都应该爱国。到后面的转折。故答案选A。
49.句意:这是错误的。
考查形容词。good好的;bad坏的; right对的;wrong错误的。结合前文,以及由后文A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting.…可知一个好青年的工作不只是奋斗。一个好的年轻人会做国家要求他做的事情。故答案选D。
50.句意:我认为如今的一名优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练以便于能更好的享受生活。
考查词义辨析。so that为了;such as例如; when当……时候; but但是。结合空前后内容对比,此处是表示目的,一位优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练为了能过上更好的生活。故答案选A。